The month of Jeth (ਜੇਠ), in the Punjabi calendar, corresponds to May-June in the Gregorian calendar. This is the hottest time of the year in Punjab with intense heat and dry weather, often causing a temporary pause in agricultural activities.
Despite the scorching heat, Jeth holds great cultural and religious significance. Here, we will explore the key events and traditions that take place during this month.
5 Significant Events in the Month of Jeth (ਜੇਠ)
1. Guru Arjan Dev Ji’s Martyrdom Day: June 16th
One of the most significant events observed in Jeth is the Martyrdom Day of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru. This event, known as Shaheedi Diwas, falls on June 16th (sometimes the date may vary slightly) according to the Gregorian calendar. Guru Arjan Dev Ji was martyred in 1606 for his refusal to compromise Sikh values.
His martyrdom is remembered with great respect, and Sikhs around the world visit Gurdwaras (Sikh temples) to offer prayers and participate in religious services.
2. Vaisakhi Aftermath
Although Vaisakhi is celebrated in the previous month (Vaisakh), the celebrations often carry over into early Jeth. Farmers start taking a break after the busy harvesting season. Many people still gather in the fields for community meals and celebrate the bounty of the season.
3. Religious Congregations (Sangat)
Jeth is also a time when Sikhs come together for Sangat, or religious congregations. During these gatherings, devotees engage in Kirtan (devotional singing), prayer and discussions on Sikh teachings. These community gatherings foster a sense of unity and help people remain connected to their faith.
4. Baithaks and Summer Gatherings
In rural Punjab, people often come together in shaded areas for Baithaks (informal gatherings) to escape the heat. These gatherings are filled with storytelling, music and relaxation. Although there may not be large-scale festivals, these community activities keep people socially connected during the slower agricultural season.
5. Beginning of Monsoon Preparations
Although the monsoon rains don’t arrive until later months, Jeth marks the beginning of preparations for the rainy season. Farmers begin preparing their fields for the Kharif crops, primarily rice, which are dependent on monsoon rains.
Gregorian Calendar Equivalent for the Month of Jeth
The month of Jeth (ਜੇਠ) typically falls between May 15th and June 14th in the Gregorian calendar. This can vary slightly depending on the lunar cycle and geographical location, but it is generally consistent with these dates.
FAQs about Jeth (ਜੇਠ) in the Punjabi Calendar
- What is the significance of Jeth (ਜੇਠ) in the Punjabi calendar?
Jeth is significant for both its religious events, like Guru Arjan Dev Ji’s Martyrdom Day and as a time of rest after the harvest season. - Which events are observed in Jeth (ਜੇਠ)?
The most notable event is the Shaheedi Diwas of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, remembered for his martyrdom. - What dates does Jeth (ਜੇਠ) fall between in the Gregorian calendar?
Jeth typically falls between May 15th and June 14th in the Gregorian calendar. - What do farmers do during the month of Jeth (ਜੇਠ)?
Farmers often rest after the harvest season and prepare for the upcoming monsoon, which is essential for planting crops like rice. - How do Sikhs commemorate Guru Arjan Dev Ji’s Martyrdom in Jeth?
Sikhs visit Gurdwaras, participate in prayers, and reflect on the life and sacrifice of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, especially on Shaheedi Diwas (Martyrdom Day).