The month of Sawan (ਸਾਵਣ), corresponding to July-August in the Gregorian calendar, is one of the most celebrated months in the Punjabi calendar. It is known for its deep cultural and religious significance, especially with the onset of the monsoon season.
The month is marked by festivals, spiritual devotion and a profound connection to nature. In this article, we will explore some of the key events that make Sawan a special time for Punjabis.
Cultural and Religious Significance of Sawan
Sawan brings the much-awaited monsoon rains, transforming the landscape into lush greenery. For many, it symbolizes growth, renewal, and fertility. Traditionally, this month is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and it is also a time for celebrating the relationship between mothers and daughters, with the popular festival of Teeyan taking center stage.
Key Events in Sawan (ਸਾਵਣ)
1. Teeyan (ਤੀਜਾਂ)
- Gregorian Date: Early to Mid-July
- Teeyan is a popular festival celebrated by Punjabi women to mark the arrival of the monsoon. It involves dancing, singing, and enjoying traditional Punjabi folk songs known as “giddha.” The festival also celebrates the bond between mothers and their married daughters, who often return home to participate in the festivities.
2. Somvar (ਸੋਮਵਾਰ) Fasts
- Gregorian Dates: Every Monday in Sawan (July-August)
- Mondays in the month of Sawan are particularly dedicated to Lord Shiva, with many devotees observing fasts known as Sawan Somvar. These fasts are believed to bring good health, prosperity, and marital bliss. Devotees visit temples, offer prayers, and pour water over the Shiva Linga as a mark of respect.
3. Hariyali Teej (ਹਰਿਆਲੀ ਤੀਜ)
- Gregorian Date: Late July
- Another festival celebrated during Sawan, Hariyali Teej celebrates greenery and the onset of monsoon. Married women dress in green attire, signifying the lushness of the earth. The festival includes swings, folk dances, and songs. It is also considered a time for women to pray for the well-being of their husbands.
4. Raksha Bandhan (ਰੱਖੜੀ/ਰਾਖੀ)
- Gregorian Date: Early August
- Though celebrated across India, Raksha Bandhan has a special place in Punjabi culture. On this day, sisters tie a protective thread (rakhi) around their brothers’ wrists, symbolizing their bond. In return, brothers vow to protect their sisters and offer them gifts. This event typically falls toward the end of Sawan.
5. Nag Panchami (ਨਾਗ ਪੰਚਮੀ)
- Gregorian Date: Early August
- Nag Panchami is observed to worship snakes, as they are believed to have a close connection with Lord Shiva. People offer milk and prayers to snake deities for protection from snake bites and to invoke blessings for prosperity.
Conclusion
The month of Sawan is a beautiful blend of cultural celebrations, religious devotion, and natural beauty. From observing fasts to celebrating the bonds between family members, this month plays a crucial role in connecting people to their traditions and faith. Whether it’s the lively festival of Teeyan or the heartfelt ritual of Raksha Bandhan, Sawan holds a deep and cherished place in the hearts of Punjabis.
FAQs About the Month of Sawan (ਸਾਵਣ)
- Why is Sawan important in the Punjabi calendar?
Sawan is significant because it marks the arrival of the monsoon season and is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva. It’s also a month of family-oriented festivals like Teeyan and Raksha Bandhan. - What are the main festivals celebrated in Sawan?
Some of the main festivals include Teeyan, Sawan Somvar, Hariyali Teej, Raksha Bandhan, and Nag Panchami. - What are Sawan Somvar fasts?
Sawan Somvar refers to the fasts observed every Monday during the month of Sawan, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Devotees fast and offer prayers for prosperity and well-being. - When does the month of Sawan fall in the Gregorian calendar?
The month of Sawan generally falls between July and August in the Gregorian calendar. - What is the significance of Teeyan?
Teeyan is a festival celebrated by Punjabi women to mark the arrival of the monsoon and to strengthen the bond between mothers and daughters. It involves folk dances and traditional celebrations.